Panduan Menuju Permanent Residency (PR) Australia bagi Pemegang Work and Holiday Visa (WHV)

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Sekilas Tentang WHV dan Tujuan Jangka Panjang

Work and Holiday Visa (WHV) adalah jenis visa sementara yang memberikan kesempatan kepada warga negara tertentu berusia 18–30 tahun (atau hingga 35 tahun, tergantung kebangsaan) untuk tinggal di Australia hingga 12 bulan sambil bekerja atau berlibur. Tujuan utama visa ini adalah untuk mendukung pertukaran budaya dan memperkuat hubungan bilateral antarnegara.

Namun dalam praktiknya, tidak sedikit pemegang WHV yang kemudian tertarik untuk menetap lebih lama di Australia dan mengubah status visanya menjadi Permanent Residency (PR). Hal ini dapat terjadi karena alasan pekerjaan, peluang pendidikan, hingga hubungan personal yang terjalin selama masa tinggal.

Jalur Menuju PR Berdasarkan Profil Pemegang WHV

1. Pemegang WHV dengan Pengalaman Kerja di Bidang Terampil

Bagi yang telah bekerja di bidang terampil (seperti hospitality, konstruksi, pertanian, perawatan lansia, dll.), terdapat peluang untuk mengajukan visa berbasis keterampilan. Pengalaman kerja yang diperoleh selama WHV, apabila relevan, dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari persyaratan.

Jalur yang dapat dipertimbangkan:

– Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
– Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
– Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491)

Penting untuk memastikan bahwa pekerjaan tersebut termasuk dalam daftar skilled occupation dan memenuhi persyaratan untuk asesmen keterampilan (skills assessment).

2. Pemegang WHV yang Memiliki Sponsor dari Pemberi Kerja

Apabila terdapat pemberi kerja yang bersedia menjadi sponsor dan memenuhi persyaratan tertentu, pemegang WHV dapat mempertimbangkan jalur Employer Sponsored.

Beberapa opsi visa yang tersedia:

– Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482)
– Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)
– Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional Visa (Subclass 494)

Jalur ini umumnya cocok bagi individu yang telah menjalin hubungan kerja profesional selama masa WHV dan menunjukkan kontribusi positif di tempat kerja.

3. Pemegang WHV yang Memiliki Hubungan Personal dengan Warga Negara atau PR Australia

Pemegang WHV yang menjalin hubungan sah (pernikahan atau de facto) dengan warga negara Australia atau pemegang PR Australia, dapat mengajukan visa keluarga atau pasangan.

Jenis visa yang dapat dipertimbangkan:

– Partner Visa Onshore (Subclass 820/801)
– Partner Visa Offshore (Subclass 309/100)
– Prospective Marriage Visa (Subclass 300)

Proses aplikasi memerlukan bukti hubungan yang sah dan konsisten, serta tidak mempersyaratkan latar belakang pendidikan atau pengalaman kerja tertentu.

Pertanyaan Umum Seputar Transisi dari WHV ke PR

a. Apakah pengalaman kerja selama WHV dapat digunakan untuk pengajuan PR?

Ya, selama pengalaman tersebut relevan dengan jenis pekerjaan yang terdaftar dalam daftar keterampilan (skilled occupation list) dan memenuhi persyaratan minimum jam kerja, maka dapat diperhitungkan.

b. Apakah perlu memperpanjang WHV agar dapat mengajukan PR?

Memperpanjang WHV hingga WHV kedua atau ketiga dapat memberikan waktu tambahan untuk memenuhi syarat pengalaman kerja atau menyelesaikan studi tambahan. Namun, ini bersifat strategis dan tergantung pada jalur visa yang akan ditempuh.

c. Apakah bisa mengajukan PR tanpa sponsor dari pemberi kerja?

Bisa. Jalur Skilled Independent Visa (189) dan Skilled Nominated Visa (190) tidak memerlukan sponsor. Namun, pemohon harus memenuhi sistem poin minimal (umumnya 65 poin atau lebih) dan mendapatkan undangan untuk mengajukan visa.

d. Apakah perlu memiliki latar belakang pendidikan tertentu?

Beberapa jalur visa mensyaratkan kualifikasi akademik atau kejuruan tertentu, terutama yang berbasis keterampilan. Namun, untuk visa pasangan atau sponsor dari pemberi kerja, kualifikasi dapat digantikan dengan pengalaman kerja yang relevan dan dukungan dari pihak sponsor.

Hal-Hal yang Perlu Disiapkan Sebelum Mengajukan PR

Agar proses transisi dari WHV ke PR berjalan lancar, berikut beberapa aspek yang perlu dipersiapkan:

– Dokumen pengalaman kerja: Bukti kontrak kerja, slip gaji, dan referensi dari pemberi kerja.
– Kualifikasi akademik: Sertifikat pendidikan dan hasil asesmen keterampilan (jika diperlukan).
– Kemampuan bahasa Inggris: Hasil tes IELTS, PTE, atau TOEFL yang masih berlaku.
– Riwayat tinggal dan aktivitas selama di Australia: Termasuk tempat kerja, lokasi tinggal, serta visa sebelumnya.
– Dokumen hubungan (untuk visa pasangan): Bukti tinggal bersama, korespondensi, dan dukungan dari keluarga atau teman.

Menentukan Jalur PR yang Tepat

Setiap individu memiliki latar belakang dan kondisi yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan jalur menuju Permanent Residency (PR) sebaiknya dilakukan dengan pertimbangan matang. Evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap kualifikasi, pengalaman kerja, rencana jangka panjang, serta tujuan tinggal di Australia sangat penting sebelum mengambil keputusan akhir.

Bagi yang membutuhkan panduan lebih lanjut, konsultasi dengan konsultan migrasi atau pengacara yang terdaftar secara resmi dapat membantu dalam merumuskan langkah strategis yang sesuai dengan situasi aktual. INTEGRITY Lawyers merupakan satu-satunya firma hukum asal Indonesia yang terdaftar dan memiliki izin praktik resmi di Australia. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, tersedia layanan konsultasi yang dapat diakses sesuai kebutuhan.

6 Responses

Titin says:

August 6, 2025 at 8:23 PM

I have son in ausi with whv holder and i need advise for the next opportunity in ausi
I prefer he apply atusent visa so he can continue his master
But i dont know yet about how much we have money to get visa student

Reply
Priyo Tri Harjono says:

August 6, 2025 at 11:43 PM

I have a daughter staying in aussie more than six years. She stays in regional. Now she has a graduate visa. She wants to get PR, Can she get it without second higher education work stream!

Reply
Hayatdin says:

September 30, 2025 at 2:06 AM

Bisa tdk yg sdh umur diatas 50 an mengajukan WHV

Reply
1. cahyalovita says:
  
  January 13, 2026 at 5:36 PM
  
  tidak bisa kak, karena syarat WHV maksimal umur 30 Tahun..
  
  Reply
Timbul Feryanto says:

February 11, 2026 at 12:33 PM

Jalur Skilled Independent Visa (189) itu seperti apa? apacukup dengan melampirkan bukti surat pengalaman kerja?

Reply
imelda says:

June 12, 2026 at 6:36 PM

Anyone , help me for give the job in aussie….i am very interest. thanks before…

Reply

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Graduated with a Master of State Affairs from the Faculty of Law, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta in 2019. Has been in the legal administration profession since 2007. Has experience working as a personal assistant to Dr. Zainal Arifin Mochtar, S.H., LL.M (2015-2022). Previously worked as an expert at the Presidential Work Unit for Development Supervision and Control (UKP-PPP) - Ministry of State Secretariat (2011-2014). Previously served as Assistant, Special Staff to the President for Law, Human Rights and Eradicating KKN, RI Cabinet Secretariat (2009-2011) which was previously named Special Staff to the President for Legal Affairs (2008-2009).

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Completed undergraduate studies from the Faculty of Sharia and Law at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Based on his experience as a student, he was recorded as having won several championships in legal competitions, such as 2nd place in the Legal Debate Competition at UIN Jakarta Law Week (2019), Semifinalist in the Pancasila Debate Competition (2019), Participant in the Padjadjaran Law Fair Legal Debate Competition (2020), Semifinalist in the Competition Diponegoro Law Fair Legal Debate (2020), and 1st Place in the INTEGRITY Scholarship I National Legal Debate Competition (2021). Apart from actively participating in legal debate championships, Alif is also active in writing various legal scientific articles and journals. At least, there are several articles and publications that have been published in national media. At the beginning of 2022, the person concerned was declared to have passed the selection to take part in the National Election Governance Conference held by the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPU RI). Started his career as a young researcher at the National Constitution and Legislation Study Center (Poskolegnas) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in the student KKN program. Now, the person concerned is an Associate at Indrayana Centre For Government, Constitution, and Society (INTEGRITY) Law Firm. Since joining INTEGRITY, Alif has been active in various legal cases (litigation), such as TUN lawsuits at the Administrative Court, Material and Formal Tests at the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court, Pre-Trial at the District Court, and various other legal issues related to State Administrative Law. Constitutional Law, and Criminal Law.